Coal and Capitalism

Evening Program with Book Signing

In the summer of 1901, financier J.P. Morgan was assembling his next mega-deal: Northern Securities, a scheme that would give him mastery of railroads throughout the vast American West—and their vast profits. Then a bullet from an anarchist’s gun put an end to the business-friendly McKinley presidency.

The new president, Theodore Roosevelt, was convinced that as big business got bigger, the government had to check the power and privilege of the rich or the country would inch ever closer to collapse. By March 1902, battle lines were drawn: The government sued Northern Securities for antitrust violations. But as the case ramped up, the coal miners’ union went on strike and the Pennsylvania anthracite pits that fueled Morgan’s trains and heated the homes of Roosevelt’s citizens came to a standstill. With millions of dollars on the line, winter bearing down, and public ferment in the air,…